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Can anyone clarify IMHO the mess that is CIPD Level 3, 5 or 7 and Student/Associate/Chartered/Fellowship Membership?

Hello all!

This is my first post on this forum so be kind ;) I'll try to be as concise as possible but I must apologise in advance for the length of this post because I think this could be my magnum opus! Regardless, I think everyone should be made aware of this because I’ve already read with quite regularity the same general question “What level CIPD training should I do?” on this forum. If this applies to you then I implore you to read on:

So just a brief overview of my HR education and career to give you some back story to my query:

I graduated with a CIPD accredited 2.1 BA Human Resource Management (HRM) degree in 2008. Basically the CIPD specified what subject matter should be taught (Employment Law, HRM: People & Development, Corporate Strategy and a relevant dissertation etc.) and my university complied. This then allowed me to gain CIPD Student membership and then subsequently acquire a job in Cardiff Council's HR department. During this employment in Cardiff Council I let my (at the time) student membership lapse because none of my multiple roles in my work place really needed it (for better or worse). I stayed there until I took a career break to travel around the world about 12 months ago.

I've recently rejoined the CIPD initially as a Student and then, after a ridiculously long winded process (which I won't go into here), my CIPD accredited degree was deemed worthy of me progressing to Associate Member after they validated that what I learnt is still relevant to what I would be taught now (bear this in mind for later). So I'm now I’m an Associate member, with an actual HR degree surely that's all I need to start applying for HR jobs? If only......

I quickly realised that practically every HR role now requires or working towards Level 3, 5 or 7 CIPD...... which I don't have, mainly because it's only been in existence since 2010 i.e. after I left university So I thought I probably need to enrol on one of these courses. However I subsequently found out (thanks Keith www2.cipd.co.uk/.../66978) on this forum that the levels 3, 5 and 7 have not been created by the CIPD but in fact is a government specified scale defining the level of education ANYONE in the UK has regardless of profession or subject (link below).

https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels

So examples of each level:

Level 1 = GCSE - grades 3, 2, 1 or grades D, E, F, G

Level 2 = GCSE - grades 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4 or grades A*, A, B, C

Level 3 = A Level

Level 4 = higher national certificate (HNC)

Level 5 = higher national diploma (HND)

Level 6 = Degree with honours - BA or BSc

Level 7 = Master’s degree

Level 8 = PHD

So, as previously indicated, because I already have a CIPD accredited BA degree in HRM (which according to the UK government is Level 6 of education) then it would simply being a matter of calling the CIPD and they would, much like what they did with my degree in relation to moving me from a Student to Associate membership, validate that the CIPD accredited degree means that I also have CIPD Level 6 qualification and I could state it on my CV. The rationale being that if I’ve a degree in HRM (Level 6) what would the use of me even studying Level 3 (equivalent to an A Level) and/or Level 5 CIPD (equivalent to a HND) in the same subject matter? Yes, course content changes but that doesn’t invalidate my already held qualification which the CIPD have already certified. Putting it another way; even though I got a HR degree in 2008 if someone had previously acquired a HR degree in 1998 then even though the course were probably different then they are still valued the same by the government. So why would the CIPD be allowed to do anything different? I thought the worse that could happen is that although I learnt at Level 6 because that no longer exists that they can’t promote me up to a Level 7 but at the very worse I could be Level 5. How wrong I was…..

I was told that even though what I was taught during my degree is essentially what individuals now get taught at CIPD Level 7 (CIPD’s words not mine) that I cannot say that I’m Level 7, 5 OR 3. I was also told that I can’t say I’m CIPD Level 6 because it no longer exists . Which I found plainly ridiculous. I could understand that if my degree was in say, History, that it couldn’t be converted over to the new levels but it WAS the same subject matter i.e. HRM, and it WAS certified by the CIPD. Did they get it wrong? Also how did the CIPD validate that what I learnt at degree level is still relevant to what I would be taught now and thus move me from Student to Associate membership but they can’t do the same for CIPD Level? They seems like a massive inconsistency doesn’t it? It’s the same organisation, does one part of the organisation have special dispensation to do so and not the other? If so, why?

I asked whether anyone else has encountered this problem and the CIPD readily conceded that they get these same types of calls practically every week. So logic would dictate that if more than one person is encountering the same problem that something needs to be done? That a flaw exists in the system? Surely the needs to be some form of conversion of old qualifications to the new? For example if in 10 years time the CIPD changes the current system of Levels 3, 5 and 7 to Levels 4, 6 and 8 that there would be a conversion from the old to the new? If they didn’t then everyone would have to do the course again which would be paying money for old rope (which is essentially what I’m refusing to do!). What about individuals who’ve been in a HR role for long than say 10 years and progressed to senior positions e.g. HR Manager or Partner. They can’t move to another organisation and continue to be a HR Manager or Partner because they new job would likely specify that an essential for the role would be Level 7 CIPD…. Which they probably don’t have. However it doesn’t really matter because they can stay in their current HR Manager/Partner role…. Which surely should also have the same essential requirement shouldn’t it? To put it another way; if the pay scale in an organisation changes then roles are automatically transferred over to an equivalent pay point on the new scale. They aren’t just simply stopped being paid!

So even though the CIPD accepts that a problem exists for what could easily account for a good proportion of it’s (and this should be emphasised quite vehemently) PAYING members I was told that I had to resolve that problem. I was informed that I should explain to any potential future employer of the existence of the government education scale and that in turn would lead them to understand that my HRM degree (Level 6) clearly is worth more than a CIPD Level 3 and/or 5 qualification and essentially equivalent to CIPD Level 7. Which is a ridiculous burden to have placed upon me. Basically I’m being ask to explain the problems in the CIPD processes and resolve them. Shall I also sort out Brexit and the problems in the Middle East? Putting what the CIPD said into practise; most jobs require you to submit your CV. So how exactly do I explain this? When do I explain this? Where do I put it on my CV? We would all probably agree that most job applications are now started by submitting a CV. Said CV is then either processed using programs searching for key words e.g. CIPD Level 3/5/7, or an individual briefly scans it for 30-60 seconds. In which case I’m going to get stoned wall either way.

So I did a little field research: I’m currently working in a Finance department of a rather large car finance company (as a stop gap job) so I thought I’d talk to my HR department and see if they had an understanding of the above. Surprise, surprise they did not.

The members of the CIPD within HR had no understanding of the existence of the government scale. Even more concerning is that I also had to explain this to the HR Manager who creates the job descriptions for new roles within HR! Upon me clarifying my degree, essentially, is worth more than a Level 3 or 5 CIPD she said (I’m paraphrasing):

But it’s industry standard to ask for CIPD Level 3, 5 or 7”.

But that’s just one organisation, surely that can’t be extrapolated to all…… could it? Well…….

I spoke to an other individual (who I won’t name) within the CIPD who admitted that this general lack of understanding by both CIPD members and employers has been flagged up internally as a problem before. The person continued by saying that a request to clarify all of the above on the CIPD website has been ignored, although I was given no indication why. Well I wondered why? Is it because if members/employers understood the value of these new CIPD Level 3, 5 and 7 courses in relation to potentially already held education that people would stop buying them? Would it be logical to question whether the very organisation who created these levels and relevant courses, and gains revenue from them, has a conflict of interest in this regard? Applying this to my situation; why would the CIPD want to validate that my already held education is equivalent to Level 7 CIPD when they could get me to pay them or another organisation (which I’m sure shares the income with the CIPD) +£1000 instead to do the course instead? If you put this in another context, doesn’t this sound like a racket or a monopoly? To continue this theme could it be said that this is an abuse of their unique and unquestionable position of authority in our industry? Well that’s my opinion anyway, although I freely accept I’m probably exaggerating.

Then into this mess you can throw the Student, Associate and Chartered Memberships. Logically you would assume that Student membership would be held while studying and then when you gain Associate membership that it would be due to you gaining Level 3, 5 or 7 CIPD and vice versa. Also that if you have a Chartered Membership that this would surely mean that you have Level 7 CIPD, otherwise how would you be able to progress without the required knowledge? But no, the levels and membership are completely unrelated. You can be an Associate member Level 7, you can be Chartered Member with no level and you can me Level 3 Chartered Fellowship. Why? Why have two completely unrelated things employers look for? Can anyone become an Associate Member? If so doesn’t this diminish the value of said membership? Surely it’s all just adding to the confusion? Well again my source within the CIPD admitted as such. They told me that employers often confuse membership type with level (as I suggested above) and vice versa. Employers think that if an individual has progressed to be a Chartered Fellowship how could they not have Level 7? It wouldn’t be possible, would it? To be fair I can emphasise will employers in this regard because it’s a logical assumption to make. You wouldn’t normally assume that two things from the same organisation are completely unrelated. Unfortunately they are and it’s another example of the CIPD overly complicating things. It’s a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma.

I’ll make one final point which I hope encapsulates all of the above:

I find it equally impressive, baffling and ironic that the chartered institute of Human Resources is completely incapable of a consistent approach to administration and/or process! Think about it if your organisation created something like this would you be happy to let it be implemented or would you send it back to the planning stage? If the answer is: don’t implement, it’s probably because it’s inconsistent, vague and ambiguous (all words HR doesn’t like to deal with). Could it also be argued that implementing such a process would leave you open to complaints of discrimination or unfair treatment? I’m probably exaggerating/labouring my point (again) but you get the idea.

If anyone would like to correct me I’d love to hear from you but I think I perfectly understand the situation, as mad as it seems.

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  • Hi James

    I'm a bit baffled by your post...most employers have "or equivalent" in their person specifications, which covers most eventualities :)

    Welcome to the community!

    Emily
  • In reply to Emily:

    Hello Emily,

    Thank you for the welcome.
    My apologies I forgot to mention about that:

    I actually asked the CIPD whether I could say I'm Level 7 equivalent and I was told I was not allowed. So I inferred from this that an employer should not really be asking for "equivalent" because it doesn't exist otherwise I would have it.
  • In reply to James Webber:

    But sadly you are not level 7 equivalent as the highest qualification you have is L6. You can say you have a L6 qualification in HRM (A degree) which most employers (I would) accept fully as being higher than a L5 and if that was a job requirement you would tick the box (and I think automatic scanning systems are far less common than people imagine)

    I think the CIPD (and others ) are trying to measure two different things here which is why we have two different scales. Although I am sure a spokesman will pop up at some point.

    One is measuring and recognising academic qualifications. Bodies award academic qualifications that are matched against the Government scale you refer to. Its to allow a sensible conversation to be had across different awards. You clearly have a Level 6 qualification in HRM and no one can take that away from you.

    Alongside this but separate (rightly) is our professional membership scales Associate, Member, Fellow etc. These generally at the higher end require both an appropriate qualification (or accreditation of experience) but also a demonstration of experience at the appropriate level in an organisation or role.

    So one is purely a qualification and the other is experience and knowledge.

    I do agree that there are many in HR who haven't taken the time to understand the difference and use L5 / L7 as short hand for professional membership levels (which it isn't) but sadly the CIPD cant really be held responsible for what we all put in our job adverts.

    Good luck in finding an appropriate way to kickstart your reentry into HR - as I said in my world (and i hope others) most HR Managers would view you as being above L5 if thats a job requirement.
  • In reply to Keith:

    Sound comments from Keith on the difference between having acquired knowledge and possessing the additional and specific competencies needed to use it a business context (usually acquired by experience) - and good luck to James in his job hunting!

    In addition to my HR job I've spent quite a few of the last few years as lecturer, coach, examiner, jury member and member of faculty for International HR MBA programmes in France. In the last few years I've also been heavily involved in designing and implementing programmes and tests for certifying applied professional competences in these areas. I still do this in retirement.

    Whatever people might think, there is a world of difference between being able to obtain the MBA diploma (knowledge and expertise) and getting the certification that not only you do you have the knowledge, but you also have the specific operational competencies required to apply this knowledge and expertise in a real business context. The Certification programmes on which I work cover about a dozen areas in compensation and benefits, each of which is assessed at three levels different levels (specialist, expert and manager) in order to validate that the existence of the necessary operational competences has been demonstrated (exam, interview, case study)

    On a few occasions, some of my brilliant MBA students have not been able to achieve the certification aspect (offered in parallel with their course), simply because they have not yet been put in a situation to learn and acquire the operational skills to make this knowledge work in the real business world. Similary, I've been delighted to see HR people with no formal qualifications enrol one one of the free-standing competency modules and then walk through the assessment, because they've had the experience of already handling the issues in a real world. Equally some of the mature students (up to age 50!) students struggled with the "back to the classroom" situation, but sailed through the parallel evaluation of applied competencies.

    The CIPD "levels" and "grades" are to me a reflection of measuring these two very different different- 1) knowledge has been acquired and understood; 2) the person has demonstrated the ability to apply this knowledge in a professional context.
  • The government shifts the goal posts with regards to equivalency of qualifications all the time - it is not necessarily the CIPD's responsibility to keep pace with this, but employers should be tuned into the trends and ways things change (e.g. current transition from GCSE letter grades to 1-9 system). If you recruit globally you need to be able to think laterally about the qualifications someone has and whether they fit the criteria anyway e.g. if it says GCSEs/A Levels and someone has Scottish Highers, you're not going to filter them out!

    It really is not an issue. Ignore what it says on the job advert and apply anyway, with a truthful description of what you have - An undergraduate degree in HR and Associate member of the CIPD. If I was looking for someone with CIPD Level 5 or Assoc CIPD or higher, then I certainly would not screen you out on the above information. Even if I was looking for CIPD Level 7, I might still consider you if the rest of the CV looked appropriate.
  • Hi James,

    ...And breathe..... :)

    OK, two problems here. Firstly levels.

    As an ex-teacher, the levelling system is about the only thing that's remained steady in education - even with the current change from A*-G to 9-1, a GCSE is still a level 1 or 2. It is a way of saying how much learning was required to gain whatever the qualification is.

    Think of them like speed limits. On UK roads we've commonly got 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70mph. If I'm in a car driving at 60mph I'm the same speed as any another car - 60mph - irrespective of whether I'm in a Ferrari or a Vauxhall Astra. An achievement in accountancy can't be compared with an achievement in zoology - apples and oranges. But by having the work needed aligned with a national scale of learning, you can. A level 4 in accountancy then takes the same amount of learning as a level 4 in zoology.

    You already have a level 6 qualification. You can't say you've got the CIPD's level 7, because your highest level of learning is level 6. I'd be cheeky and put on my CV 'BA Human Resource Management - level 6'. Semantics I know, but psychologically this makes you sound better than the CIPD level 5 (although perhaps not as good as a level 7...)

    Second problem, 'trade' membership.

    These are 'subject-specific', in that an associated member of an accountancy organisation has no comparison to an associate member of a zoological association. Each trade membership is specific to that trade and can't be compared to another. For their membership you have to show that you can work at - or have had experience at - a particular level of that particular business.

    With any membership organisation the membership level (and strangely/coincidentally/purely-by-chancely) often has a direct correlation with the amount of money you want to pay them as well as your level of learning.

    Going back to my original analogy - a Ferrari Club Member won't have any knowledge of what the Astra Owner's Club does and vice versa - even though they're both travelling at 60mph.

    It would be sooooo much easier if organisations would just make explaining things simpler. It's almost like they deliberately make it complicated in order to increase the mystique of their branch of alchemy.

    Of course the other way to think of it is like Einstein. He was attributed with saying 'If you can't explain something simply, you don't understand it well enough'. I suspect organisations (and not just the CIPD) are actually confused themselves!
  • Hello James

    Thanks so much for your post and your feedback. I work in the Qualifications team at the CIPD and hope that I can provide some clarity on our routes into membership via qualifications.

    The current suite of certificate and diploma qualifications we offer and award are at level 3, 5 and 7 on the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) for vocational qualifications in England and Northern Ireland. CIPD designed and developed these qualifications and will award these to students who have successfully completed them along with CIPD Associate Membership. However, we recognise that there are also universities that already offer HRM/D qualifications at undergraduate and postgraduate level on the higher education framework and, where possible we also approve these programmes for CIPD Associate membership which is the route you have taken. Having a degree in HRM from a CIPD approved university means that you not only hold that qualification, which you can reasonably state is comparable to level 6 on the RQF, but you also hold CIPD Associate membership. As the professional body for HR, we do not value one route over the other, nor do we promote one over the other to employers. Employers will define their requirements in different ways depending on the job but where an employer asks for a level 5 candidate, you can state within your application that the degree you hold is comparable to this. Unfortunately it is not comparable to level 7 which is postgraduate study but I wouldn’t let that stop you applying for a post that references level 7.

    When we develop a new suite of qualifications which we do periodically to ensure currency, we will always map the outgoing and incoming qualifications to ensure that there are transition arrangements between the two.

    In terms of membership, when someone starts on their CIPD programme, whether it is a CIPD awarded qualification or a CIPD approved university qualification, they are registered as a CIPD student member. They will then be upgraded to Associate CIPD membership on completion of their qualification and where we have received the results from the CIPD awarded or approved centre. On occasion, we do not receive these results but are able to upgrade someone later on and where proof of completion is provided. In terms of CIPD Chartered membership, this is not only linked to the achievement of levels of qualification, but also to an individual’s experience. Alternatively, an individual can go through our Experience Assessment route where they are required to demonstrate their knowledge and skills acquired through their work experience.

    I hope the above offers some clarity to you in terms of our qualification routes but I’m very happy to discuss this further if it would help.

    Best of luck with your job search.

    Annie

  • In reply to Keith:

    Sorry I meant to say "I actually asked the CIPD whether I could say I'm Level 6 equivalent and I was told I was not allowed".

    Thank you for your comments regardless as it's qualified certain aspects of my query.
  • In reply to Ray:

    Thank you for your comments. They are truly helping me get my head around this subject matter.
  • In reply to Lesley:

    Then it's a real shame you aren't looking for some one with CIPD Level 6 isn't it ;)
  • In reply to Teresa:

    Yeah, apologises, I was a little wound up when drafting that post, but that was because I felt like the CIPD wasn't being either consistent or heplful.

    For example; I meant to say that "I actually asked the CIPD whether I could say I'm Level 6 equivalent and I was told I was not allowed". But now I'm being told I can (shrugs shoulders).

    Regardless, thank you for your reply.

    P.s. I fully agree with you sentence regarding "....complicated in order to increase the mystique".
  • In reply to Annie Matthews:

    Sorry I meant to say: "I actually asked the CIPD whether I could say I'm Level 6 equivalent and I was told I was not allowed".

    However, based on my understanding of what you've written, I seem to have been incorrectly informed. As you could probably understand when I was told I couldn't use "equivalent to" I felt like I wasn't indirectly forced to sign up for a course to acquire Level 3, 5 etc.

    Many thanks for the clarification.
  • There are a lot of inconsistencies in CIPD membership, what does MCIPD mean? It is a membership grade, it doesn't mean that any two people will have qualified anywhere like the same process. If you were an ITD (Institute of Training & Development) member at Associate level in say 1992, then when the ITD merged in about 1994, with the IPM (Institute of Personnel Management) to form the IPD (Institute of Personnel & Development, then you would have been given MIPD as way of a sweetener for the merger to go ahead as the IPM was virtually bankrupt at the time. During the mid to late 90's you could achieve Graduate membership a number of ways, by undertaking three years of the Professional Qualification Scheme or taking Year 1 of the PQS and adding NVQ Level 4 Training & Development + NVQ 4 Personnel Management or just taking NVQ Level 5 Personnel Management by itself (Level 5 T&D would also have also given you Graduate membership). There were also a number of accredited University Masters but most dictated that you needed to have at least PQS Year 1 to be accepted on the course. Then the PQS became a Level 6, it was when I did it. In 2000 the PQS became the Professional Development Scheme, MIPD became MCIPD as the institute gained it's Royal Charter, lots of raised eyebrows as Chartered membership was literally given away! So if we go back to our ex Assoc ITD they became MCIPD without doing anything extra! The PDS was exactly the same content as the PQS, it was elevated to a Level 7 and successful students in its latter years were given CIPD postgraduate certificates for completing the first year and Diploma for all three years. This was when the CIPD was making a move from its courses being about gaining a membership level to gaining a qualification in its own right. Also, the PQS and PDS were 4 exams in year 1, 3 in year 2 and 2 in Year 3 + Management Report. The PDS gave way to the current structure in 2010 and the Licentiate membership grade (aka Part qualified) disappeared too! Graduate membership disappeared in 2014. The worst part was that there were Graduate members who had done the PQS/PDS but were in jobs that meant they could not get experience to gain Chartered membership but had done way more in terms of academic achievement than CIPD students that followed them. This was a very bad mistake, people became disillusioned and gave up being members, so what some may say, well that is lost revenue for the institute. The worst thing that has happened is opening the doors to Assoc CIPD to those who have done a course but have no real HR experience, this happened because the education sector badgered the CIPD to make a change because people were doing courses and not finding work because they no experience, which isn't a good selling point when you want students through your doors!

  • In reply to Paul:

    I fully appreciate the effort and time it took for you to draft this response. It is every enlightening and gives me more information to my query.
    You're last point has particular significance for me:

    "....and not finding work because they no experience"

    Although I've 8 years of experience of working in a HR department, it is not at an Advisor level, purely at Admin. As such I can't seem to even get an interview for such a job even though I've equivalent to Level 6 CIPD knowledge. It reminds me of a Catch 22 sign I often see in pubs "Bar staff wanted. Previous experience required"

    How can I get the job without experience....when experience only comes with getting the job? I presume because the job market it already saturated with individuals with greater experience than my own.

    If you've any other suggestions please send them to the usual address.....
  • In reply to Paul:

    Love your post Paul. I am one that got caught up in this transition too when grad disappeared. Can I be bothered upgrading through experience assessment to something I used to be - not really.