'Dismissed on the grounds of redundancy'

Apologies if this is the wrong place to put this or if the public asking questions of the CIPD community in this way is not on.

I would be grateful for some advice please.

I am a Podiatrist working in the NHS. I have been in the same place of work for 23 years although I dropped 2 days a few years ago to work part time in another trust.

I am currently band 7 (in both jobs)  and have been for about 20 years. I specialise in musculoskeletal conditions and minor surgery. All my training (including MSc) and experience is in that area.

My department is being restructured and moving over exclusively to high risk foot care (diabetes work) something I have no specialist knowledge or interest in. I was offered an interview as Band 8 team lead which I declined and asked to apply for a band 7 diabetes lead role. Even though I don't have the diabetes experience I interviewed and the correct person got the job (not me).

With the restructure my post has been made redundant.

In the last week of consultation my junior colleague handed in his notice so I was offered that job, band 6 diabetes specialist despite being told that there would be no cross band matching and any match would have to be 75% similar. It is a lower role with less status and responsibility and a completely alien area of my profession. I have been offered pay protection for 3 years and training. I am the only person in the department negatively affected (I also happen to be the most qualified).

I took legal advice from a solicitor and union. I was told that proving that SAE is not suitable is hard and legal representation is expensive. As a result my union declined to help me and I can not afford the legal costs. So at this point my choice is to take the SAE or leave. I had 2 meetings without prejudice at my request.

I declined the SAE (the job is really not for me) and as a result I have been given notice of dismissal on the grounds of redundancy. No package has been offered obviously. I have asked to not serve my full notice as i am finding the whole process stressful and prefer to be out. We have compromised on 1 month notice rather than three.

After deciding that I cant go forward with any legal challenge I was surprised in the formal meeting to be told that I had the right to appeal. I hadn't considered an appeal. I was told that this was mainly to appeal the consultation process (that has generally been handled correctly).

The questions I have are;

How does an appeal differ from a tribunal?

Is it normal to self represent at an appeal (can afford legal fees)?

Is the suitability of SAE something that is suitable for appeal?

What are the chances (obviously without know the intimate details of the case)?

With huge thanks in advance and apologies again if this is against forum etiquette etc.

Parents
  • So, at this point I still haven't heard.

    The appeal was on the 15th March and the associated paperwork advised me to expect a result on that day. I understood that more info was needed and the result had to be deferred. I was told that I should hear within 5 working days.

    I received an email with attached letter from the HR rep on the panel on the 6th working day after the appeal. I was advised that the result would have to be deferred further and that I should receive a result by the 30th April (Good Friday).

    Nothing. On the 4th April I emailed the HR rep and got an automatic reply advising me that she was on leave until the 9th April. Later that day (9.45pm) I got a reply from the char of the panel advising that I should receive their response by friday - today. As yet nothing.

    I have been on leave this week and most of it seems to have been spent waiting for an email and being jittery whenever I check my phone for one.

    It seems that my feelings are low down on the general agenda. Just a prompt courtesy email to inform me of the delay would be helpful. Given that the main reasons of rejecting the SAE was my feelings towards the job and my feelings seem to have been forgotten about means that I am starting to lose faith in this appeals process.

    I am tempted to inform them of this telling them that I have lost faith in the process and threaten to withdraw and move straight on to tribunal. This would obviously be a stupid thing to do as I cant go to tribunal because I cant afford the legal representation. Just getting angry now.

    Do I just wait? What to do next?
  • Hi Mark

    There are a couple of possibilities. They could be scurrying madly around behind the scenes trying to come up with a way to get out of the hole they find themselves in. As the obvious exit route is to overturn the dismissal and they haven't done that, you could see the delay as a bad sign. However, there is an even more depressing possibility, and that is that they're all enjoying a lovely holiday and are not thinking about work at all but will pick this up again when they are all back. There may be other possibilities and we may never find out what's going on, but I do sympathise with you. This must be immensely wearing.

    Whatever is going on, please revise your opinion that you can't go to tribunal because you can't afford representation. When the Employment Tribunals (or Industrial Tribunals as they were then) were set up, it was with the explicit intention that procedure would be simpler and less formal than other courts (e.g. no wigs or gowns) so that people would be able to represent themselves. I don't want to pretend that bringing a claim is easy or stress-free, but please take on David's comments above.

    Having said that, if you have exhausted your union's complaints process it would be worth checking for other sources of support in your local area. There may be legal advice centres that offer a free service. Usually organisations of this type only have the budget to take on a certain number of cases per year, but you should still see what is available. I'd start off by talking to the Citizen's Advice Bureau as they may know what is available locally.
  • Hi Mark

    I fear your new employment might complicate matters, unless there was a clear break during which you were not employed by an NHS Trust of at least one complete calendar week.
  • I feared that may be the case. I started on the monday after my previous post finished. Even with a gap I would have been in continuous employment because of my other part time post that had continued throughout. I stress that I would never have accepted the other post had my post not been made redundant and the only reason the conversation that led to the job offer came up was because of the redundancy.
  • Well, I spoke to ACAS today to start their early conciliation service.
  • Well done, Mark. I think that was an excellent idea.
  • This case may be relevant to the complex matter of continuity of employment in its various forms and implications between different NHS Trusts and NHS Occupational roles

    employmentappeals.decisions.tribunals.gov.uk/.../11_0048fhwwSBLA.doc
  • See too in the above regard:

    www.legislation.gov.uk/.../218

    It doesn’t seem that this applies to your own particular occupation, Mark, but the question still perhaps arises as to whether NHS Trusts are ‘associated employers’ in the same way as if they’d been different parts of a centrally -controlled group of companies. Arguably, by implication, the EAT precedent cited didn’t raise or consider this possibility at all, so they’re not, but that might just be that this wasn’t part of the case ever put to them so they simply didn’t consider it.

    Legal minefield coming up, possibly!
  • Very much so, especially as in some cases trusts "share" service provision with other trusts under a single management. In theory a practitioner could therefore be deemed to "change employers" from one year to the next while in the same position and without TUPE applying, breaking their continuity of service.

    I am surprised the "associated employer" argument wasn't raised, since a purposive reading of the statute begs the issue be considered, reflecting the fact that while trusts are administratively unique, their clinical management (e.g. practices and standards, qualifications and clinical hierarchies) are unified under the NHS, as are their professional bodies.
  • Yes, think the definition of associated employers requires being subject to the same central ultimate control which of course is NHS England / UK Government / Parliament here.
  • Sorry if I have missed something but I have to ask what is the point of going to Tribunal now?
    if Mark is on a lower salary than before he has on-going loss but no gap of zero income
    I am not seeing a discrim claim
    I think what is missing is their breach of a contractual redundancy payment
    Mark may win because the Trust have been stupid/worse but for what gain?

    If Mark wants a pyrrhic victory then he will have my support but victory for all the hassle/stress is a difficult decision. Hopefully EC or later conciliation will minimise the risk/hassle
  • Some of these provisions can become incredibly complex, for instance before taking up the role of lead for *** Cancer Haven (London), my daughter (professionally a Physiotherapist) was McMillan Liaison for two of the Major London hospitals. Funded by McMillan, she was employed by one Trust, nominally managed by the other (because that's where her office was) and when the (5 year) contract was renewed the funding route changed to the other Trust, but under same terms and the same (administrative) management, while her (effectively non-practicing) professional status of course remained the same, as did her administrative SMT/Liaison role in both Trusts....!

    (I think I have that right........???????)
Reply
  • Some of these provisions can become incredibly complex, for instance before taking up the role of lead for *** Cancer Haven (London), my daughter (professionally a Physiotherapist) was McMillan Liaison for two of the Major London hospitals. Funded by McMillan, she was employed by one Trust, nominally managed by the other (because that's where her office was) and when the (5 year) contract was renewed the funding route changed to the other Trust, but under same terms and the same (administrative) management, while her (effectively non-practicing) professional status of course remained the same, as did her administrative SMT/Liaison role in both Trusts....!

    (I think I have that right........???????)
Children
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