Suitable Alternative Employment — Redundancy Rights and Trial Period Process

I have been employed for 10 years, the last 6 as a specialist individual contributor in data analytics with no line management responsibility.

I was placed at risk of redundancy as part of a wider organisational consultation. During consultation I formally challenged in writing that the proposed alternative role, a people management position, did not represent suitable alternative employment given the fundamental shift in role type, my skillset, and my career direction.

I did not receive a substantive response to my challenge. I was subsequently told during my individual consultation meeting that I was no longer at risk. I was never formally offered the role and given the opportunity to formally accept or decline it. I have not confirmed acceptance in writing at any point.

I have since been asked to start some activities for the new role before the trial period has formally begun. When I requested a trial period I was told on two separate occasions that the trial period is not for the employee, it is for the employer to assess the employee. On a second occasion I was also told this would not result in a redundancy payment.

My questions:

1. By being told I was no longer at risk without a formal offer and acceptance process, have my redundancy rights been correctly handled?

2. Does the statutory 4 week trial period still apply in these circumstances?

3. Do the comments made about the purpose of the trial period indicate a misunderstanding of the statutory framework?

4. What options are available to me at this stage?

I appreciate any support you can give

Parents
  • It sounds from what you've said that there have been some steps missed in a fair process here. Am I right in assuming that the role that you have been doing to date will no longer exist, and they have offered you a people management role as a 'suitable' alternative? If it is a substantially different role ('suitable' is open to interpretation), rather than an evolution, then the reorganisation has made your former role redundant and created a new role that they have matched you to. 

    This sounds exactly the type of situation where the need for a 4 week trial is required - the job is not the same as the one done previously, so there is sense on both sides to try the work and understand if it is the right move. If not, and if your previous job is not available to you, then you would be eligible for redundancy.

    I imagine that the employer has moved to a positive conclusion with good motives - to stop your concern about losing income/work, but in so doing has skipped the steps that allow them to change the contract between you. I would guess that they believe the new role is substantially the same as your current role, so this is the area where more discussion is needed.

    Good luck.

  • Thank you so much for taking the time to respond, it’s really helpful to have an outside perspective on this.


    To confirm your assumption. Yes, my current role will no longer exist and I have been matched to a people management role as a suitable alternative. You are right that this feels like a substantially different role rather than an evolution, which is at the heart of my concern.


    I have since spoken with ACAS who have advised that as I was told I am no longer at risk, I do not have a statutory right to a trial period. I wanted to share that for completeness.


    What makes this particularly difficult personally is that this isn’t just a process question for me. Over the last 6 years I have deliberately built a specialist career in my chosen field, recently completing a work-based apprenticeship (that took me 2 years to complete). To have that career direction taken away without what feels like genuine consideration of my personal circumstances has been really difficult to accept.


    I remain keen to understand whether the process followed, particularly around the contractual change and formal offer and acceptance, was correct, and what options may still be available to me.


    Thanks again.

  • ACAS don't seem to have given you anything like complete or even accurate guidance. You confirm ".....my current role will no longer exist and I have been matched to a people management role as a suitable alternative....."

    Therefore, if your future role is going to be substantially different to the former one, the former one is redundant and your employer should have gone through due process with this but have decided unilaterally that the future role is suitable alternative employment, which they have no right to do, as the precedent involved is that if you do not reasonably regard it personally as suitable, eg if you want a trechnical specialist role and not to change to a people management one then you can reject it. If the employer disputes this, they can refuse to pay the redundancy compensation but would still need to dismiss you fairly and with due notice as redundant and you would have the right to challenge their decision about the redundancy payment at a Tribunal and the employer would be ordered to pay it if the Tribunal agreed you refused reasonably.

    As has been pointed out, challenging all this formally will probably lead to your employment ending etc but you do appear to have at least a reasonable case for successfully doing so if you wish

  • PS

    If you do decide to challenge it all, would start with a formal grievance and if needs be if they do not uphold it follow that by  refusing to undertake the revised duties (assuming of course that the former job is clearly redundant). 

    It sounds like your employers need proper employment law advice!

  • If they have told you that you are no longer at risk, I think I would be inclined to write and acknowledge that and that as such you remain in the role of [the role you were in before the start of the process] and your duties remain as outlined in the attached job description [attached your old JD, or if you don't have a JD, say as outlined below and list the duties you were doing.]

    I would then close by saying that in view of that, you do not understand why you are being asked to carry out [list the duties they are asking you to do] as they are substantially different to your current duties and could they clarify.

    If they come back and say they don't need you to do what you were doing and now want you to do the new duties, then I'd explain that means your previous role is redundant and as such you do not accept the alternative role and wish to receive a redundancy payment.

Reply
  • If they have told you that you are no longer at risk, I think I would be inclined to write and acknowledge that and that as such you remain in the role of [the role you were in before the start of the process] and your duties remain as outlined in the attached job description [attached your old JD, or if you don't have a JD, say as outlined below and list the duties you were doing.]

    I would then close by saying that in view of that, you do not understand why you are being asked to carry out [list the duties they are asking you to do] as they are substantially different to your current duties and could they clarify.

    If they come back and say they don't need you to do what you were doing and now want you to do the new duties, then I'd explain that means your previous role is redundant and as such you do not accept the alternative role and wish to receive a redundancy payment.

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